A Comprehensive and General look at the Migration Phenomena and its Various Methods.
An overview of all types of migration methods
Migration is as old as the history of human life. But today, in the general sense of immigration, it means moving to another country to work, study and live.
There are many reasons for migration: poor economic situation and poverty, continuing education, work, political and cultural issues, security issues, war, etc. According to IOM information: the total number of immigrants in the world is estimated at 281 million people.
Migration routes
There are different migration methods. The best way to immigrate is determined according to your motivation for immigrating, conditions, amount of capital and many other factors.
Of course, illegal methods such as asylum also have a high percentage in immigration statistics, which are not recommended in any way. The most important and best ways to migrate are listed below:
• Migration through work
• Migration through education
• Migration through investment
• Migrating through a startup
• Migration through the birth of a child
• Migration through family
• Immigration through marriage
Migration through work
A high percentage of migration statistics is specific to work migration. The existence of ideal working and living conditions, diverse job opportunities and high wages are all important reasons for work migration. According to the statistics of the International Labor Organization (ILO): there are about 170 million migrant workers in different countries.
Due to the lack of labor force, some countries accept a large part of immigrants through work and business lines. Canada, Germany, UAE and Australia are examples of these countries. Migration through specialization and work has its own conditions.
Migration through education
Continuing education in other countries is one of the main goals of immigration among young people and students. Having educational facilities, high quality of education, suitable living conditions and high chances of finding a job after graduation and obtaining residency are the benefits of studying abroad.
Students are usually allowed to work a certain number of hours per day, depending on the country of destination and level of education. By working while studying, in addition to gaining work experience, students also pay part of their education and living expenses.
Migration through investment
Along with work and education, investment is one of the most popular methods of immigration. Investment has different methods, the most important and popular of which are the methods of starting a startup, financing, buying property, and buying a business.
Countries like Canada are among the best options for investment due to the ideal economic conditions, good political support, broad labor market and ease of obtaining residency. Countries like France, Greece, Spain and Portugal are also good options for buying property and financial resources.
Some countries usually have economic plans to attract foreign investors for their economic development. For example, the country of Dominica is one of the cheapest countries, and with programs such as donating financial aid to the government under the title (EDF) or buying real estate, you can get a passport of this country at a low cost and enjoy its benefits.
Migrating through a startup
If you have creative ideas or are looking to start a business, why not do it in another country?! With this, the possibility of immigration and residence is also available for you. Many successful businesses in foreign countries have been started by immigrants.
Immigration conditions
The conditions for emigrating abroad are different according to the destination country and the immigration method. For example, there are many differences between the conditions of work migration and educational migration. In the same way, for example, the conditions for obtaining a German work visa may be completely different from a Canadian work visa.
If you meet the conditions of immigration and residence and your documents are complete, you will be given a visa and you can enter the desired country using it.
Immigration fee
The cost of immigration is not specific like the conditions and it depends on the country of destination, immigration method and your conditions. Some government fees in immigration case review may change continuously.
Due to the exchange rate and other problems, many applicants are looking for the cheapest immigration method, which again varies according to the destination country and your conditions.
Obtaining a visa for immigration
To immigrate to another country, you need a visa. A visa is an entry permit that you must have to enter the territory of the destination country. Nowadays, visa is usually the same as the stamp in the passport.
In your visa, the date of arrival, the length of stay in that country and the purpose of the trip are specified, and when the visa date expires, you must specify your purpose of stay or return.
Documents required for immigration
The documents required for immigration are different according to the destination country and immigration method. For example, for educational immigration, all your educational documents and transcripts must be translated and equated, and for work immigration, you must provide documents of previous work records.
Some documents are public and you must present them to obtain a visa:
• Valid and valid passport
• Personal documents (identity card and national card and translation)
• Marriage certificate (if married)
• Filling the relevant forms
• Receipt of payment of expenses
• Letter of bank financing
Migration has existed throughout human history, and for centuries people have moved for many reasons to find the best country to immigrate to. In ancient times, the reason for migration was that nomads migrated in search of new pastures for domestic cattle and new places for hunting and fishing. After humans began to migrate, they sought to find more fertile lands and establish new settlements. To this day, migration continues to take place all over the world and is a process in which individuals or groups leave their country with the intention of living permanently in another country. Migration also takes place internally, where people move from rural areas to the capital and larger cities to find better positions.
1) Escape from the affected areas
This case is one of the oldest and most common reasons for the migration of people who are forced to leave their homeland to escape conflict and feel safe. People who live in war-torn countries such as areas of the Middle East consider migration as their solution to get away from war and danger. Emigrating to escape war can be a difficult and dangerous journey. However, for those facing violence and conflict in their own country, it can be a means of survival. Immigrating to a new country can bring people security and stability, as well as new opportunities and a chance to rebuild their lives. For example, during World War II, many residents of war-torn countries chose to immigrate to England and America to save themselves and their family members.
2) due to environmental factors
Weather is also another reason for migration, as nature constantly imposes itself.
Sometimes, nature makes man homeless and helpless with its attacks. Following sudden storms, floods, tsunamis and other natural disasters, people are forced to find shelter in other safe areas. For this reason, many people choose to immigrate to Slovakia.
3) Freedom from poverty
Among countries, there is a large difference between wages and working conditions. Many developed countries offer a social network that makes them attractive to people in less developed countries. Also, many people migrate due to the high unemployment rate and lack of facilities in their country.
4) High standard of living
You immigrate to another country because you seek a higher standard of living. Not just for financial reasons, but for a better and healthier quality of life. Immigrating to another country with a higher quality of life can be an attractive option for many people. The prospect of a better standard of living, access to health services and better education, and more job opportunities can encourage the most patriotic people to migrate. However, it’s important to remember that the process of moving to a new country can be challenging, and it’s important to carefully consider all aspects of the move. Some common issues to consider include language differences, cultural differences, and adjusting to a new way of life. Despite these challenges, the high standard of living in some countries and work migration cause people to migrate to these countries every year. Ultimately, your reason for moving should be based on a careful assessment of your needs, goals, and priorities.
5) Personal needs
Some people deeply believe that they belong to another country. Many times, minorities (religious or gender) need to immigrate to a more accommodating country in order to start the life they have always dreamed of.
6) Higher education
This is one of the most obvious reasons for the migration of people, especially the younger ones who seek higher education in a field that either does not exist in their country or is offered by better universities abroad. As you go there many times to study, you will enjoy the new place more and extend your stay.
7) Love
Today, face-to-face meetings are no longer necessary, because the Internet has created opportunities for everyone and has brought people closer to each other emotionally. Every day people go to other parts of the world to be with their loved ones, this does not seem so strange and unusual.
8) Family influences
When a family member moves abroad and friends and family see how well he has settled, started a new life, and enjoys his lifestyle, the move becomes more valuable in their eyes. This also gives you enough motivation to think that there is someone to support you in your first immigration experience.
9) Advertisements suggest a better life
Throughout history, there have been cases where countries have offered extraordinary situations and basic support to immigrants who have certain conditions, such as knowing the language, a certain age, and being prepared to live in a certain area of the host country. Media can play an important role in encouraging people to migrate. Positive media coverage of a new location can highlight its opportunities and quality of life, making it attractive to those considering moving. On the other hand, negative media coverage of a person’s current location can highlight its challenges and limitations and create more motivation for them to migrate. In addition, social networks allow people to see the experiences of their friends and family members who have already migrated, which can influence their decision on the motivation and reason for migration. The media can also shape public opinion and influence government policies on immigration and create a favorable environment for those who wish to immigrate. In general, the media can be a powerful tool in encouraging people to migrate, shaping their perception of life in different countries, and influencing their decisions.
10) Better medical services
Depending on your financial situation, you would like to provide better healthcare services to your family.
Some people migrate to access affordable healthcare services. Some countries provide free services to their citizens.
11) Getting closer to nature
Many people change their whole life and leave their past life behind to be closer to nature. This happens more than you think.
12) Political reasons
Some people migrate from their restrictive country to achieve political freedoms. Some change their citizenship to acquire a new identity, and others to gain political rights that have been ignored in their country. Migration for political reasons refers to the movement of people from one place to another due to political conditions such as conflict, persecution, human rights violations or lack of political freedom. These people may flee their country to escape persecution, seek asylum in another country, or seek greater political freedom. Political migration can also occur as a result of wider geopolitical changes, such as regime change or war. The effects of political migration can be profound for both the individuals involved and the receiving countries. It can also create complex political, legal and social challenges such as providing asylum and the integration of refugees into their new communities.
13) Looking for change or adventure
Migration is a common human experience that has occurred for centuries. People migrate for a variety of reasons, including the desire for a change in life and adventure. A change in life can mean a better job opportunity, a more comfortable living situation or an opportunity to escape from a difficult situation. Adventure is also a reason to migrate, as people are naturally curious and seek new experiences. Migration can be life-changing because it allows people to familiarize themselves with new cultures, languages, and ways of life. Many adventurers stay for less than two years, but others spend more and start a new life in the country in question.
14) Career mission
There are many reasons for people to migrate! If you are among the people who are planning to emigrate and are looking for the best country to emigrate to, it is better to get first-hand information about the country in question and remember that all that glitters is not necessarily gold! Although migration may have different reasons, people do it to improve their lives. Remember that migration is not a natural process and it can bring stress and risks
Frequently asked questions about the reason for immigration
If you have a question about immigration, you can find the answer in this section:
What are the most common reasons for people to migrate to another country?
People migrate to other countries for various reasons such as seeking better economic opportunities, political instability or persecution, war or conflict, family reunification, education and environmental factors.
How do economic problems affect migration patterns?
Economic problems, such as unemployment or low wages, can be a major driver of migration as people seek economic opportunities and better living conditions in other countries. This is especially true for people living in developing countries where economic opportunities are limited.
What are some environmental factors that lead to migration?
Environmental factors such as natural disasters, climate change and environmental degradation can cause people to migrate from their homes. For example, people may be forced to leave areas prone to or exposed to floods, droughts or other extreme weather events. Environmental degradation that makes it difficult to maintain livelihoods.
Reasons for emigrating abroad
In recent years, the number of applicants for immigration abroad and those who intend to provide the conditions for this process has increased. Finding the right methods and countries for this is one of the most important challenges of this path.
From there, a person must start his life from scratch by entering other countries and deal with problems such as being away from his family, etc., this path can be very challenging.
List of the best immigration countries
In order to be able to determine the best country for immigration, we must examine various factors such as unemployment rate, welfare, progress, security, economic situation, standard of living index, quality of education system, etc.
Therefore, according to the evaluations made for such indicators, the 10 best countries for immigrants include the following:
1. Canada;
2. Australia;
3. Germany;
4. America;
5. England;
6. The Netherlands;
7. New Zealand;
8. France;
9. Portugal;
10. Switzerland.
Getting to know the benefits that will be yours after immigration!
Studying, working or living in other countries can bring many benefits to immigrants, the most popular of which are the following:
Improving the quality of life:
Many advanced countries in the world, such as Canada, have created very favorable conditions for immigrants. These include better economic opportunities, more facilities, higher quality of life, health conditions, treatment, etc. Therefore, people can enjoy better conditions by living in these countries.
Better education system:
Many countries such as Canada, Australia, and the United States are home to some of the best universities in the world and attract large numbers of students from all over the world every year. These countries give a very high priority to their education system and make a lot of efforts to improve and develop it as much as possible. For this reason, applicants can create a bright working and academic future for themselves by studying in these universities.
Economic prosperity and stability:
Many countries in the world that enjoy economic prosperity and stability have provided a suitable environment for the growth of startups and new companies. It is interesting to know that companies like Google and PayPal were founded by immigrants and have become very large and powerful companies.
Therefore, countries with advanced economies provide many opportunities and possibilities for people to develop as investors or entrepreneurs.
Access to health care:
Almost most countries in the world consider access to medical services as a right for their citizens; So that in some of these countries, health care costs are free. In addition, insurance companies strive to ensure that everyone has the ability to access health facilities and medical care.
Broad labor market:
Countries like Canada are facing a labor shortage; This causes them to provide many job opportunities for young people and professionals from all over the world.
Better infrastructure:
Advanced countries have always sought their development in every aspect and have also improved their infrastructures. Things like roads, public transport, health and education have done very well in these countries which help urban life.
Types of immigration methods abroad
There are different ways to immigrate abroad that each person can choose according to their abilities, conditions and goals.
educational:
One of the most popular ways is to get a student visa. Many people who intend to study abroad use this method. One of the most important conditions for this is that the person can get admission from an approved educational institution in the destination country.
Of course, things like sufficient financial resources, language certificate, transcripts and GPA also play an important role in the process of getting admission from the university and obtaining a study visa. Depending on the country in which you plan to study, the requirements for language skills or other conditions may vary.
In this way, the applicant can work part-time alongside his studies; However, the maximum working hours are different in each country, and in many countries, if the student’s work is detrimental to his/her studies, the student’s permission to study is taken away.
Of course, it is better to know that the study visa in many countries is only valid for the duration of his studies, and if he intends to stay in that country, he must take the necessary steps to change the type of visa before the validity expires.
Working:
Types of work visas are generally offered to professionals who can work in the destination country according to their skills. In some cases, it is necessary for people to receive job offers from employers; Of course, this does not necessarily mean a guarantee of receiving a work visa.
Note that many countries list their most in-demand jobs every year;
Marriage:
One of the ways that many people may not be aware of is immigration through marriage. In this method, if both parties are citizens of the destination country, they can apply for a marriage visa. In many countries, the gender of the spouse does not matter
The important thing is that people cannot go their own way with Syrian marriage. In fact, to ensure the authenticity of the relationship, all documents and details of this process are carefully examined. Therefore, after officially registering their marriage, people can apply for a visa by visiting the embassy and submitting the required documents. It is worth noting that in some cases, the visa application will not be approved:
• Large age gap;
• different religion;
• Inability to communicate in another language.
investment:
In the investment method, people get permission to stay in that country by paying a certain amount of money and participating in the economic activities of the destination country. According to different conditions, each country has set a certain budget for issuing investment visas.
In a country like Canada, each state decides on this issue separately; On the other hand, there is an age limit in some countries. Therefore, if you intend to invest in foreign countries, it is better to determine your destination first and then measure its conditions for obtaining an investment visa.
Generally, there are several ways to invest abroad, including:
• Startup;
• Buying property;
• Business purchase;
• Company registration;
• self-employment.
Birth of a child:
There are limited countries that accept people’s citizenship through the birth of a child without any conditions. But many countries have established their own laws in this regard. If both or one of the parents has the nationality of the country, the newly born child can receive the citizenship of the destination country without any conditions.
In Europe and Australia, the birth of a child in a country does not necessarily lead to receiving its citizenship. However, in Western European countries, obtaining a passport and citizenship is easier in this way; If one of the parents resides in that country for 5 years, the child is also considered a citizen of the country.
Companion visa:
When students intend to continue their studies abroad, they can take their parents to the destination country as companions. Of course, the accompanying visa is only valid as long as the child is studying.
Also, some countries have not included the accompanying visa law for students in their immigration laws. On the other hand, the regions that have organized this program have also developed unique conditions that people can get a companion visa only by complying with them.
Immigration conditions and its prerequisites
As mentioned before, the immigration conditions for each method will be different according to the country in question; Because each country has set different requirements for itself, people should first of all check the necessary conditions by choosing their destination and method.
However, some cases exist in general in all methods and are considered as part of the basic conditions for obtaining a visa. For example, applicants will often be required to provide proof of language proficiency. IELTS and TOEFL certificates can be a suitable choice for many English-speaking countries.
In addition, individuals must have sufficient financial resources to immigrate and live in foreign countries. Therefore, in most cases, when applying for a visa, they must also provide documents related to their financial documents or account transactions. Some other conditions that are similar in different methods include:
• No bad record;
• Having a valid passport;
• Possessing a sufficient level of education or necessary expertise and skills;
• Budget and capital required.
The general steps of immigration that you must go through
Although immigration to each country has its own steps, some of these steps are the same in all methods and countries. Therefore, each person must go through the following general steps to succeed in this process:
first stage; Initial review:
In the first stage, the applicant must consider all his general conditions and choose the best method and country for immigration with the necessary checks. A person should know his purpose from this work and increase his information.
second stage; Collecting the necessary documents:
After you have chosen your method and destination, you must proceed to receive the necessary documents related to the requested visa. For example, individuals must be able to obtain a valid language certificate or have many of their documents translated.
third level; Acceptance:
In some cases, such as obtaining a study or work visa, a person must have a destination country of acceptance. Therefore, at this stage, the person must send all his documents to receive acceptance or job offer.
the fourth stage; Obtaining a visa:
At this stage, the person must get the desired visa to enter the destination country. After sending the documents to the embassy of the country in question, the person must go to one of the embassies of that country in person to do the fingerprinting process.
the fifth stage; Final result:
Finally, you have to wait for the result of your visa to be announced through the embassy. This process usually takes a lot of time and if your request is approved, you can receive it and provide the conditions for your entry into the destination country.
Necessary documents for immigration abroad
In general, to obtain a visa and enter another country, you must provide the following documents:
• Identity documents;
Valid passport and previous passports, if any;
• Having a language certificate;
• documents related to academic records;
• Job documents;
• financial documents;
• Health certificate.
In addition to these cases, obtaining any visa requires the submission of other documents
Costs you have to pay in the immigration process!
The process of obtaining a visa includes various costs. Some of the most important costs to consider in this regard are:
• Translation of documents;
• Check visa documents;
• Travel ticket;
• basic living expenses in the destination country;
• Government expenses such as permanent residence, work and study permit, company registration, etc.